CAT vs UNP

Caterpillar (CAT) and Union Pacific (UNP) compared side by side. Caterpillar (CAT) is larger, with a market cap of $315.8B versus $174.0B for Union Pacific, about 1.8 times the size. On trailing earnings, UNP is cheaper at 22.8x versus 29.6x for CAT.

Head to head

MetricCATUNP
Market cap$315.8B$174.0B
P/E (TTM)29.6x22.8x
Forward P/E21.1x20.4x
Revenue (TTM)$74.7B$26.4B
Revenue growth24.0%15.3%
Gross margin29.7%55.8%
Operating margin22.2%41.3%
Free cash flow$9.0B$6.5B
Dividend yield0.95%1.94%
1-year return+32.8%+35.9%
5-year return (annual)+30.0%+6.6%
Max drawdown-73%-66%
FI Handbook gradeB-B-

Highlighted: the stronger figure on metrics where higher or lower is clearly better.

Growth of $10,000 (5 years, price only)

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CATUNP

CAT vs UNP FAQ

Which is bigger, CAT or UNP?

Caterpillar (CAT) is larger, with a market cap of $315.8B versus $174.0B for Union Pacific, about 1.8 times the size.

Is CAT or UNP cheaper?

On trailing earnings, UNP is cheaper at 22.8x versus 29.6x for CAT. A lower P/E can reflect slower expected growth, so compare growth and margins too.

Which stock performed better over the past year, CAT or UNP?

UNP returned +35.9% over the past year including dividends, versus +32.8% for CAT, through October 23, 2026.

Which pays a higher dividend, CAT or UNP?

UNP yields 1.94% versus 0.95% for CAT.

Full pages: Caterpillar · Union Pacific